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The Israel-Iran conflict is not just limited to military front, the spillover effect of war is directly impacting food, water and fertilizer security.
Explore how the 2025 Saudi-Pakistan Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement (SMDA) signals a return to “organized ambiguity” in the Gulf, challenging India’s diplomatic assumptions and reshaping South Asian geopolitics.
Explore the legal rationale behind Pakistan’s cross-border precision airstrikes in Afghanistan. An academic analysis of Article 51, state sovereignty, and the TTP threat
Netanyahu’s press conference merged military triumphs with religious rhetoric, signaling a dangerous escalation across the Middle East.
Explore how classical and structural realism explain the Iran-Israel rivalry. Discover how the pursuit of power and the “security dilemma” shape the volatile Middle East.
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