Afghanistan’s Ethnic Landscape and Taliban Rule

Taliban’s Pashtun-dominated rule sidelines minorities, combining political exclusion, religious repression, and systemic marginalization.

Afghanistan has historically been a mosaic of ethnic identities rather than a homogenous nation-state. Pashtuns constitute roughly 40–45% of the population, followed by Tajiks (25–30%), Hazaras (9–15%), and Uzbeks/Turkmen (10–13%). Yet, since the return of the Taliban in 2021, political authority has become heavily concentrated within one ethnic framework. The Taliban’s Rahbari Shura, its central […]

World Cancer Day: Atoms Save Lives

World Cancer Day: Prevention meets nuclear tech in the global fight for accessible, life-saving cancer care.

For more than five decades the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission has developed a nationwide network of twenty Atomic Energy Cancer Hospitals, the recent one constructed in Muzaffarabad, Azad Jammu and Kashmir. These hospitals treat over 40,000 new cancer patients every year where around one million cancer-related procedures performed annually. Together, they treat approximately 80 percent of the country’s cancer burden.

Pakistan, India and the Indus Waters Treaty: Compliance, Silence and Accountability

India’s continued non-compliance with PCA directives under IWT exposes a pattern of ignoring international law while Pakistan upholds treaty obligations.

India’s failure to provide operational data for Baglihar and Kishanganga hydro projects underscores a persistent pattern of ignoring international obligations. Pakistan’s adherence to PCA directives reinforces its position as a compliance-focused treaty partner, while India’s silence carries both legal and reputational consequences.