The 9/11 attacks reshaped global politics and ignited the US-led “War on Terror.” Beyond Afghanistan and Iraq, Muslims worldwide faced rising Islamophobia, systemic discrimination, and cultural vilification. This era marked the transformation of prejudice into an entrenched political and social structure across the West.
The Gaza war highlights how Zionism functions as a structural contradiction within the Western-led order, exposing its exhaustion and accelerating a wider civilisational crisis. What is unfolding is not simply another regional conflict but evidence that the very system once projected as the “endpoint of history” is unable to enforce norms, restrain its clients, or reconcile its internal contradictions.
Israel’s airstrike on Hamas leaders in Doha marks more than a breach of Qatari sovereignty, it is a direct challenge to US authority and the fragile rules-based international order. The attack exposes Washington’s inability to restrain its ally, while raising profound questions about Gulf security, Arab solidarity, and the future of international law.
Ahmad Shah Massoud’s life embodied both heroism and controversy. Celebrated as the Lion of Panjshir for his defiance of the Soviets and Taliban, he was also criticized for his role in Afghanistan’s civil war and the atrocities linked to his forces. His legacy endures as a symbol of resistance and division alike.
Terrorism in Pakistan over the past two and a half decades reflects a turbulent cycle of escalation, decline, and resurgence shaped by regional geopolitics. From the influx of militants after 9/11 to the formation of the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan, the peak of violence in 2009, the post-2014 counter-terrorism offensives, and the renewed insurgency following the Afghan Taliban’s return to power in 2021, Pakistan’s security has remained deeply intertwined with Afghanistan’s instability. The human and economic costs have been immense, leaving lasting impacts on both society and state policy.
