Iran’s uranium puzzle splits the UN as Pakistan holds the middle ground

The UN Security Council met on 27 October at 19:00 PKT to discuss Iran’s nuclear non-proliferation file. The session opened with a procedural vote, and the agenda was adopted by 11 votes to 2. Russia and China voted against, while Pakistan and Somalia abstained, repeating the pattern seen at every Council session on the file this year.

Briefing the Council, IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi said Iran has not provided the information and access needed to verify its declared nuclear material, with the Bushehr power plant the only exception. He singled out 440 kilograms of highly enriched uranium as a particular concern, and said inspectors have been ready to return for many months. France warned that this amount could be enough for around ten nuclear explosive devices.

Pakistan struck a characteristically measured note. According to Iran International, it said the IAEA must be able to work without hindrance within its technical mandate. It also pointed to the Islamabad Memorandum of June, which Pakistan mediated between Washington and Tehran, as proof that diplomacy can work. That position is consistent with Islamabad’s line at the Council throughout the year: support the watchdog’s technical role, keep the dialogue alive, and avoid steps that harden positions on either side.

No Iranian statement from this meeting could be found. In its most recent letter, sent in September, Tehran argued that Resolution 2231 had expired and called such Council sessions an abuse of procedure.

The divide on the Council is now familiar. Western members want the file kept on the agenda, Russia and China want it off, and Pakistan sits between them. Its abstention reflects neither indifference nor alignment, but a deliberate bet that verification and diplomacy, not procedural showdowns, offer the only realistic route out of the impasse.

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