Pakistan, India and the Indus Waters Treaty: Compliance, Silence and Accountability

India’s continued non-compliance with PCA directives under IWT exposes a pattern of ignoring international law while Pakistan upholds treaty obligations.

India’s failure to provide operational data for Baglihar and Kishanganga hydro projects underscores a persistent pattern of ignoring international obligations. Pakistan’s adherence to PCA directives reinforces its position as a compliance-focused treaty partner, while India’s silence carries both legal and reputational consequences.

The Journey of a WWI Memorial in Islamabad

Islamabad debates the removal of a World War I memorial, weighing heritage, development, and how the city remembers its past.

For years, the World War I memorial near Rehara village stood quietly above the surrounding land, a small but enduring reminder of local soldiers who once left these villages for a distant war. This week, its dismantling placed the monument at the centre of a wider public debate, with questions emerging about whether it was […]

Zalmay Khalilzad’s Distortion of Pakistan’s Security Realities

US diplomat Zalmay Khalilzad’s recent critique of Pakistan’s counterterrorism operations in Balochistan misrepresents ground realities, conflating state action with terrorism and ignoring the legacy of his own diplomatic failures.

Zalmay Khalilzad’s recent tweets portray Pakistan as collapsing, criticizing counterterrorism operations while ignoring the real drivers of instability in Balochistan: foreign-backed terrorism, criminal networks, and the civilian and security force toll. By conflating state action with militancy, he misrepresents ground realities and obscures the failures of his own Afghan diplomacy. This commentary exposes the gap between his rhetoric and Pakistan’s efforts to maintain law, order, and development under complex security challenges.

Playing the Victim While Undermining the State

A critical examination of how selective activism, misinformation, and glorification of militancy are weaponized to portray Pakistan as a colonial aggressor, undermining state legitimacy and security.

The case of Imaan Mazari highlights a troubling pattern where deliberate misrepresentation of Pakistan as an occupying or genocidal state is framed as dissent, while rhetoric that normalizes violence is shielded behind the language of human rights.