Many natural disasters and catastrophes have occurred in South Asia as a result of climate change. When national solutions no longer work, it’s time for regional consensus and action. Floods in Pakistan, Afghanistan and India, cyclones in Bangladesh, and risks of raising sea levels in Maldives and Sri Lanka are all attributed to global warming.

Centralized Power and the Core–Periphery Divide in Afghanistan
The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan’s return in 2021 brought rapid consolidation of power, but also the revival of a historical flaw. By concentrating authority in the hands of southern Pashtun elites, the Taliban have recreated the core–periphery divide that has destabilized every Afghan regime since the 19th century. This hyper-centralization, rooted in ethnic exclusivity and Kandahar dominance, risks a repeat of past collapses as non-Pashtun regions turn toward functional autonomy.



