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Story of Kashmiri Carpenter killed in a firefight with Indian government

In October, Police after shooting Mukhtar, police carried his body to a compound in Srinagar & body was buried miles from his home in an unmarked grave. Three weeks after he laid down his tools and took up arms, Kashmiri carpenter Mukhtar Ahmed was killed in a firefight with Indian government forces, who buried his remains in an unmarked grave hours from his family home. Mukhtar is among hundreds of militants killed in combat and hastily interred by police in remote parts of Kashmir, the picturesque Himalayan region home to a long insurgency. Officials have justified the policy by saying it aims to stop “glamourising terrorists” during often violent anti-India demonstrations that accompany the public funerals of dead rebels. But these “martyrs’ graveyards”, as they are known locally, have traumatised the families of slain young men and outraged Kashmiris chafing under a broader clampdown on dissent. Police brought Mukhtar’s body to a compound in the city of Srinagar after shooting the 25-year-old dead in October. It was shown to his family there for identification. “We pleaded for the body to be given over to us,” brother-in-law Bilal Ahmed told AFP. “But they refused, loaded it onto an armoured vehicle, and drove away without even telling us where they were going to bury it.” Bilal and other relatives followed the vehicle until it stopped at the small village of Waddur, witnessing a hurried burial just before sunset with nothing to mark the spot. A modest slate headstone now sits above Mukhtar’s remains, erected by relatives and decorated with artificial flowers. The remote forested area, one of at least five sites used to bury militants far from population centres, has become a place of pilgrimage for the loved ones of slain militants. Some visitors make video calls from their phones to relatives unable to afford trips there or too anxious about the army checkpoints along the journey. Mukhtar’s family is weighing whether to uproot themselves and resettle in the mountains near his resting place. “I can hardly spend two weeks at home without needing to visit,” his father Nazir Koka told AFP. “Beg or borrow, I have to travel here often.” – Armed Revolt – Kashmir has been disputed between India and Pakistan since both countries achieved independence 75 years ago. Both sides claim the territory in full. India has accused Pakistan of training and supporting militants there, which Islamabad denies. The portion-controlled by India has for decades been the site of an armed revolt by rebels seeking independence or a merger of the former Himalayan kingdom with Pakistan. Tens of thousands of civilians, soldiers, and Kashmiri rebels have been killed in the conflict. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government has clamped down on dissent since a snap 2019 decision to rescind the territory’s limited autonomy under India’s constitution. Authorities have imposed severe curbs on media freedoms and public protests in an effort to stifle dissent. The death toll has fallen since but young men continue to join the insurgency. Mukhtar is one of at least 580 suspected rebels killed in confrontations with Indian forces and whose bodies were then denied to their families for proper funerals since April 2020, official records show. The practice began at a time of government protocols banning mass gatherings at burials to avoid the spread of coronavirus infections but has continued even after other pandemic-spurred restrictions ended. Huge crowds used to throng militant funerals before the ban and shout slogans demanding Kashmir\’s independence, sometimes clashing with security forces and causing deaths and injuries on both sides. Officials say separatist fighters exploited those gatherings to recruit more men into their ranks and inflame anti-Indian sentiment. “We have not only stopped the spread of Covid infection but also stopped glamourising terrorists and avoided potential law and order problems,” Kashmir police chief Vijay Kumar said of the policy in a 2020 interview with The Hindu newspaper. Kanchan Gupta of India’s information ministry told AFP the implementation of policies to maintain law and order was a matter for local authorities and security forces in Kashmir. Pray quickly and leave Legal experts say the effective ban on funeral gatherings is unlawful. “It’s a disproportionate response to the state\’s concerns and carries a flavour of collective punishment,” a lawyer in Srinagar told AFP on condition of anonymity, fearing government reprisal. Security forces have exhumed at least five bodies from the remote gravesites and returned them to families after investigations found they were not insurgents. The remains of three labourers were removed and reburied after family protests prompted the army to concede that the men, killed during a July 2020 firefight, were not “terrorists” that had returned fire during a shootout. Authorities have sought to stop commemorations of the dead at some gravesites. Some families have marked the resting places of their relatives only to return and find that headstones had been removed. Others are told not to linger at the graves. Ghulam Nabi Lone regularly travels 150 kilometres (90 miles) to visit the forest where his son was buried by security forces after being killed in a shootout last year. “Police don’t allow us to spend enough time at my child’s grave when we manage to go there,” Lone told AFP at his home. They order us to ‘just pray quickly and leave Original Source: Reuters

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Will Russia Take the Lead in Recognising Afghan Interim Government?

Russia inviting Afghanistan to the St Petersburg International Economic Forum coupled with the statement that came from Russia’s special envoy for Afghanistan are significant developments given the fact that Russia’s engagement on the Ukraine front seems to have delayed its response on Afghanistan and its transition. Special Envoy, Zamir Kabulov, in an interview to state TV, Channel One Russia, said that there is such a possibility that Russia may recognize the interim government of Afghanistan but a final decision will come from President Putin and the Foreign Minister. He also said that Russia will not follow any other country in the matter of recognition but will take its own decision. He also told that the Trade Minister of the IEA would pay a visit to Moscow and President Putin had allowed grain to be reserved for Afghanistan. Ease being created in the economic ties is also apparent Russia’s decision to exempt Afghanistan’s exports from preferential and customs tariff. A delegation of members of Afghanistan’s Chamber of Commerce and Industries also took part in the St Petersburg Economic Forum. The delegation was headed by the Charge d’ affaires of Kabul in Moscow. The delegation was warmly welcomed in Russia. Though Afghanistan and Russia are far from being major trading partners but both the countries have remained in close cooperation historically. At present, Afghanistan is ranked 106 out of 241 in the list of countries that are Russia’s top trading partners. All these developments highlight Russia’s growing interest in Afghanistan since the fall of Kabul in August, 2021. Many countries have projected an active stance on Afghanistan as the first year of the US withdrawal nears, but Russia is perhaps the first to hint at a \”possibility” of recognition.

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Gulf-India Trade Relations in Jeopardy Over Anti-Islam Hate Speech in India

BJP’s spokesperson, Nupur Sharma, made offensive and Islamophobic remarks about Prophet Mohammad on an Indian news channel. Aa a reaction, Qatar, Kuwait, and Iran summoned respective Indian ambassadors. Moreover, the Gulf Cooperation Council, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation also condemned the blasphemous remarks in addition to Pakistan, Afghanistan, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Turkey. So far, at least 14 countries have condemned the hate speech against the religion of Islam, officially. Intriguingly, a crisis has erupted as the Gulf States and India have remained significant trading partners and share an economic codependence. Economic Relations between India and the Arab World India is the world\’s third-largest importer of oil in the world, and it sources 65 percent of its crude imports from the Middle East. Additionally, over 8 million non-resident Indians live in the Gulf. Further, the UAE is home to approximately 3.5 million Indians which makes up for 33% of all foreign funds to India, totaling more than $20 billion per year. According to Indian officials, there are more than 2.2 million Indians in Saudi Arabia. In addition, trade between GCC and India reached $90 billion in 2020-2021. Impacts on Arab – India Economic Relations India and the Arab world are tightly bonded together owing to economic interdependence on each other. Nonetheless, curtail in religious freedom for Muslims in India has caused enough friction between India and the Arab world. Beyond religious freedom, blasphemous statements regarding the Prophet (PBUH) have agitated a wave of criticism and strong condemnation from the Arab world. This storm of criticism elucidates that the Indian government has to create a sense of pluralism in society otherwise relations between the Gulf and India might face a further descent.

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Trade Ease Initiatives by Pakistan-Afghanistan Joint Chamber of Commerce and Industry

In a recent follow-up meeting of the Pakistan-Afghanistan Joint Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PAJCCI) led by Special Assistant to Prime Minister, Mohammad Sadiq, all the relevant government bodies took part and briefed on the progress on various initiatives to ease and facilitate trade between Pakistan and Afghanistan. The Afghan Inter-ministerial coordination cell (AICC) was also a part of the meeting and it was ensured that all steps were being taken in the right direction and trade in-flows and out-flows were being made smooth. In addition to the Secretary General of PAJCCI, Faiza Zubair, representatives of FBR, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, State Bank of Pakistan, and Ministry of Commerce were also present. As for the import of fruit from Afghanistan, the Chair instructed to enhance the capacity from 682 to 900 containers per day to avoid the rotting of fruits especially at Torkham Border. PAJCCI told that it would further add more items to the list where PKR currency payments are feasible, in addition to the already on-going coal import. Federal Board of revenue updated that a border liaison committee similar to the one that exists at Torkham will be operational in a few days at Chaman Border as well. As for the extension and renewal of TAD (Temporary Admission Document) agreement, the chair told that it is in the final stages of approval and will be announced by 10th June, 2022. To ensure smooth transition, the already existing SOPs will remain valid for 30 days’ time. The extension of further waiver of E-Form and EIF is also expected to be issued prior to its expiry on 30th June 2022 keeping in view that barter agreement will take its time. It was jointly agreed that barter trade mechanism development must be fast-tracked to further avoid unnecessary extension of E-Form & EIF waiver as a tool to avoid documented economy. It was also agreed that during joint deliberations to be held on 9th June in Islamabad, PAJCCI shall have deadlines set for barter mechanism so that its operationalization can be finalized. PAJCCI has remained actively involved in resolving all matters pertaining to bilateral trade and bringing in innovations to facilitate trade. As a result, the Pak-Afghan trade experienced no delays and stand-offs.

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Failures of Police Assistance Mission Led by the US in Afghanistan

  The detailed report of the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR) on the “Lessons Learned” pinpoints and analyzes in depth the failures and the causes of failures of the US in Afghanistan. The report dissects the problems and the consequent inability of the US and the allies to build an independent Afghan National Defense and Security Force (ANDSF). In addition to this, the report also brings to light the incompetence of the Police Assistance Mission to deliver and to raise an Afghan National Police (ANP) capable of delivering the policing functions and maintaining law and order. The report finds the militarization of the police force as the major and the central problem which defied and derailed the ANP from cracking down on criminal activities and protecting civilians. As a result of the militarization, ANP’s role started to overlap with that of the security forces and police personnel actively took part in counter-insurgency adopting a fighter’s posture instead of a police man. This also furthered a brutal image of this police force. The same report also blames the historical factors for the failure of the ANP, highlighting that the country never had an “effective nationwide police force.” As for the Police Assistance Mission, the police advisors remained in a state of confusion and dilemma: “whether to partner with corrupt and abusive yet military effective police officials supported by key portions of local population or refuse and risk rising instability, loss of support for U.S. intervention, and reduction of U.S. ability to target and disrupt terrorist cells.” Owing to these ground realities, despite making an investment of 20 years’ time and 21 Billion Dollars, the US could not build an Afghan National Police that could survive after the withdrawal of the US.

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India in a Diplomatic Puddle Over Muslim World’s Outrage

  What started as a hashtag in the Arab World condemning blasphemous remarks of two of India’s BJP’s members turned into official denouncing of the act and hate speech, wherein Indian ambassadors were summoned in respective countries to record protest. The initial condemnations came from the Gulf countries, and in no time, other Muslim countries including Pakistan, Afghanistan, Indonesia, and the OIC also recorded the outrage through official channels. The building diplomatic pressure coerced India to issue a statement where the sentiment of respect for all religions was expressed and alongside, the two members involved in derogatory remarks were regarded as “fringe elements.” But this did not prove to be a satisfactory response for the Muslims around the world who are still enraged and hurt at the anti-Islam comments expressed so openly on one of India’s news channels in a prime time news show. With Indian products being banned in the markets in the Arab World, India is also being called to do more than just calling the views expressed as “fringe”. It seems the long-held systematic persecution of minorities (especially Muslims) in India has summoned a response which it cannot ignore owing to economic connectivity with the Gulf. Will the diplomatic pressure on India sustain beyond this one incident, however, remains to be seen. Hate speech in India has increased manifolds since the BJP has assumed power and there are no bounds to incidents being recorded everyday which involve persecution and maltreatment of Muslims and other minorities. For the first time in a while, a widespread response by the Muslim world has been witnessed. Additionally, a recent report by the US also clearly mentioned and highlighted the state of affairs and human rights’ abuses in India. These developments hint that the world is now gradually responding and a diplomatic pressure on India has been seen in the past few days.  

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A Surge in Afghanistan’s coal export to Pakistan

The worldwide rise in coal prices has made Pakistan turn towards Afghanistan to meet its coal demand. Consequently, coal export to Pakistan has spiked in recent days. The spokesperson for the Ministry of finance, Ahmad Wali Haqmal, reported that around two million tons of coal have been exported to Pakistan worth 4 billion Afghanis. He further added that the ministry had increased tariffs on coal exports by 10 percent. The domestic impact of this spike in coal export has been in the form of an increase in fuel prices, especially for wood and coal. The Afghan Chamber of Commerce Industries and Mines (ACCI) expressed their concerns in this regard and said that these rising prices are having a negative impact on the manufacturing plants in the country. Head of the ACCI, Sakhi Ahmad Payman said, “The surge in the exports of coal to Pakistan is good news, but the (local) industry now faces a 100 percent increase in coal prices in domestic markets.”  Local traders are complaining that coal export has caused its shortage which automatically increases the price of wood, so much so that it has increased by almost a thousand Afghani per ton. Afghanistan’s coal mines extended from the Hindu Kush Mountains in Badakhshan province to Herat province. The Ministry of Mines and Petroleum said that currently four local companies in the Northern provinces are engaged in the extraction of coal mines in the country, as the government aims to generate more revenue from its mining sector in the absence of direct foreign funding.

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