Komal Salman, a multifaceted professional with experience spanning graphic design since undergraduate studies, media production, indie authorship, and artistry, brings a rich storytelling perspective to her work.

The Art of Storytelling in Statecraft

Perception and its importance Perception is the ability to see, hear, or become aware of something through the senses. As humans, we tend to rely more on pictorial messages than other mediums. This is where audio-visual mediums we have today, come in play. This brings an interesting question to the floor. Is perception the easiest thing to play with? The answer to that is yes. Living in 2020 We are living in an era where post-modernism, to an extent, is still ruling. Post-modernism is an art movement that took birth almost a century ago. Artists believed in questioning the ‘reality of reality’. It allowed art and artists to break free from the shackles of life-like paintings with covert symbolism.  TV Shows Chernobyl The first mention-worthy series is Chernobyl. The historical drama television miniseries produced by HBO and Sky UK revolves around the Chernobyl nuclear disaster of April 1986 and the cleanup efforts that followed. It is an effort to portray how the Kremlin remains standing on propaganda alone for years and weaken Russia’s case. This is precisely why Russia wants to remake the series. Rediscussing it in a light different from the American version. Fauda The show is a Tel Aviv production. It shows the Israeli Defense Forces and their struggle. The show justifies war crimes by Israel due to circumstances. Moreover, Hamas, a Palestinian resistance movement, and allegedly, a Sunni-Islamic fundamentalist militant organization, has been portrayed to be the worst of the worst. The serial even goes to the extent of linking Hamas to ISIS in the storyline. Hamas’ social service wing, Dawah, and their military wing, the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, both have been subject to mudslinging. Let us come to the important question. How will this help Israel’s case? A single-sided hostile narrative, un-countered, has the power to drown the other party, in a quagmire of misinformation. People who watch the show, who are otherwise not well versed about the conflict, will buy what they see. Palestinians will be associated with terrorism, successfully closing their case when it comes to pleas for justice. It will strike a blow to the little sympathy people may have for the Arabs, seeing them as barbarians. Caliphate The Swedish 2020 TV drama series premiered on January 12, 2020, on Sveriges Television. It claims to look at terrorist attacks from every angle. Flitting between Syria and Sweden, the drama will take a look at life at the centre of a terrorist organization, and will highlight just how easily people are radicalized. The series plays with visual culture to demonize the Islamic State. Not to deny that the movement is a terrorist organization. However, the reasons for the development and the suffering of the local Syrians by IS are largely ignored. Are those who are affected by the Islamic State, who have seen its rule, and the small minority to look up to them as saviours children of a lesser God? What the season does not do is also keep humanity intact on the end of the spectrum of the terrorists. No one turns to suicide bombings for fun, but the show simply does not allow people to realize that. Bard of Blood Let us put things into the South Asian context. With Bollywood being the industry giant in the region, is media becoming the new battleground for India vs Pakistan? And is it the new medium to rewrite history following the discourse of the current jingo-nationalistic BJP government? Perhaps yes. The latest on this list, is a new Indian series, Bard of Blood. India has successfully used one of the largest, and most internationally engaging platform of visual storytelling and communication, Netflix, to put forward their narrative on Balochistan. The team has played very smartly with existing rhetoric on war, on terrorism, on military operations, and Islam. Additionally, semiotics portray Pakistan as a terrorist state. There is no doubt, that after Chahbahar, Sistan, and the Iran-Afghanistan corridor, India’s largest investment anywhere in the world is in Baluchistan and Waziristan. Now, what if Pakistan were to use similar strategies of film and art to fight Kashmir’s case? Will the perceptions not change if Indian atrocities in Kashmir were put forward through visual storytelling? The answer to both questions is yes. The next question is, when will Pakistan do it? Moreover, Pakistan also needs to do more to highlight the active role Indian and Afghan agencies play in the insurgency, as well as Iran’s passive role. This is quintessential to not only put Pakistan’s case to the world. In an age where rebellion is cool, the existing hostile narratives which exist pose an existential threat to the youth. Movies Hollywood: invasions, war crimes, and narratives In the years after the Second World War, after which the USA laid its hands on the best of the best filmmakers, scriptwriters, storytellers, and directors, to advertise American culture to the rest of the world. Moreover, the developed West successfully portrays their soldiers in a positive light in films. Examples include 12 Strong, Hurt locker, American Sniper, etc. Despite invasions, attacks on civilians, and countless war atrocities, what do we see?  The murders, the executions, bombing civilians, and arming militants become irrelevant because a white soldier is suffering from PTSD. Is that bigger than war crimes America commits? Are the Iraqi or Afghan children of a lesser God? Do children of Pakistan who were victim to drone strikes by the USA not worthy of justice? The West humanizes war, bloodshed, invasion, and airstrikes, all through film. Bollywood Recently released films like Padmavat, and Panipat, are more about Hindu supremacy and demonizing Muslim rulers of the subcontinent. They blatantly disregard history. For example, in Padmavat, Sultan Allauddin Khilji has been shown as a pathetic, barbaric character. The reality, however, was quite different. Allauddin was one of the most powerful Sultans of the Delhi Sultanate, as well as the last actual resistance in the subcontinent to the Mongol invasions. Demonizing Muslim rulers is just another step in turning India’s population at large, further

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Pakistan Condemns Violation of the Cease-fire by Armenian Armed Forces on the Tovuz Border

Border Skirmish Several Azeri lives were lost, in the Armenian attack in the Tovuz border region of Azerbaijan on July 12, 2020. Azerbaijan-held check posts were attacked by Armenian forces. At least four soldiers fell in the skirmishes, and three more were injured. In response to Armenia\’s attack, the Azerbaijani army launched counterattacks on Monday with artillery fire. The positions of the Armenian army, military radar station, vehicle depot, tanks, and armored vehicles were hit, Azerbaijan’s Defense Ministry said in a statement. More than 20 personnel from the Armenian army were killed in the attack, said, officials. Pakistan\’s response Islamabad issued a statement strongly condemning the attack. Pakistan’s foreign office said that the unresolved Nagorno-Karabakh conflict poses a serious threat to regional peace and security with far-reaching consequences. \”The recent provocative action is a manifestation of the Armenian attempt to distract the international community and hamper the ongoing negotiation process for peaceful resolution of Nagorno-Karabakh conflict as enshrined in the relevant UN Security Council resolutions,\” the statement said. \”Pakistan reaffirms its principled position on the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and reiterates its support to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Republic of Azerbaijan,” Islamabad added. History of the area The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is an ethnic and territorial dispute between Armenia and Azerbaijan. The region itself announced independence, the undeclared Republic of Artsakh, and seven surrounding districts fall into de facto control of the republic. However, the region is recognized as a de jure part of Azerbaijan. The enclave\’s parliament had voted in favor of uniting itself with Armenia and a referendum, boycotted by the Azerbaijani population of Nagorno-Karabakh, was held, whereby most of the voters voted in favor of independence. The demand to unify with Armenia began in a relatively peaceful manner in 1988; in the following months, as the Soviet Union disintegrated. The origins of the conflict began in the 20th century when Soviet Armenia called for Nagorno-Karabakh to be given to Soviet Armenia, rather than be an autonomous oblast of Soviet Azerbaijan. Conflict background Protracted, undeclared mountain warfare in the mountainous heights of Karabakh began as Azerbaijan attempted to curb the secessionist movement in Nagorno-Karabakh, by force, and Armenia backed the ethnic Armenian majority to fight back. The conflict has often grown into ethnic cleansing, notable examples include Sumgait pogrom (1988), Baku pogrom (1990), and the Khojaly Massacre (1992). The conflict escalated into a full-scale war in the 1990s, a ceasefire was signed in 1994, brokered by Russia, bringing relevant stability. However, a four-day escalation in April 2016 was the deadliest ceasefire violation to date, and the possibility of major hostility has thus increased. Several countries, including Turkey and Russia, have condemned and expressed concern over the attack.

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Efforts Underway to Rescue Turtles Trapped in Plastic Waste on Bangladesh Beach

A case of the mystery turtles On Sunday (July 12, 2020) after being entangled in plastic waste, over 20 corpses of turtles washed ashore to Cox Bazaar, Bangladesh, and dozens more were rescued said, officials. The locals said that waves of plastic waste, primarily bottles, fishing nets, and buoys washed ashore late Saturday. They spotted turtle carcasses on the coast amongst the waste early on Sunday. Bangladesh\’s forestry department said it was the first time such a large volume of plastic had washed onto the 120km beach along the Bay of Bengal. Officials stated how locals began pouring in to aid rescue efforts on the beach since early that morning. The dead turtles have been buried. Efforts to release back those rescued into the sea are being made. Community response Cox Bazaar, is one of the longest beaches in the world. On an area comprising of 10km, an estimated 50 tonnes of waste was found. Beach clean-up charity, “Plastic Bank Bangladesh,” said their volunteers found and buried at least 20 Olive Ridley turtles trapped in the plastic. Leading Bangladesh turtle and tortoise expert, Shahriar Caesar Rahman, from the NGO Creative Conservation Alliance said most of the turtles were at least 30 years old. He also went on to explain how many turtles die of suffocation after being caught up in huge patches of plastic waste floating in the sea, and this seems to be a similar case. However, a local fisherman told AP that he has never seen so much garbage wash ashore, and neither has he seen so many dead turtles in one place. It is not clear how many turtles were rescued. However, authorities are investigating the incident. Waste and decaying environment About 26 tonnes of waste produced from ships and neighboring countries float into the Bay of Bengal every year, said Mr. Moazzem Hossain of the local conservation charity, “Save the Nature Bangladesh”. He called it a case of “plastic invasion” and “a threat to marine biodiversity in Bangladesh”. Olive Ridleys are the most abundant of all sea turtle species worldwide, according to conservationists, but due to the decline in numbers, they are now recognized as vulnerable by the IUCN Red List.

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Afghan Government Takes Measures as Kabul Struggles

The Afghan government has initiated digging trenches to capture rainwater and snowmelt on a mountain on the outskirts of Kabul. Many of those in Afghanistan who have lost their jobs from March to June, due to the coronavirus pandemic are finding employment as diggers. However, the city struggles under the weight of the water and health crises. Lockdown measures to contain the spread of the virus have taken their toll on the country’s fragile economy. More than 40,000 workers have been rendered unemployed in Kabul alone. The government is now employing them to help rehabilitate groundwater supplies for its fast-growing capital. Laborers are being paid at approximately 300 afghanis ($3.90) per day, to dig approximately 150,000 trenches, as well as 17 small dams and spillways, on the peripheries of Kabul’s rugged terrain. The Kabul water project is planned to run for at least a year. Twelve billion Afghanis ($155 million) in funding, is being paid to revive Kabul’s water supplies. The city’s primary sources of ground and potable water have been over-exploited, putting the homes and livelihoods of around seven million residents at risk, experts say. Like many of its neighboring countries, Afghanistan has also tried to fix these systemic issues by introducing a “green stimulus”. Green stimulus packages are defined as short-run fiscal stimuli that also serve a “green” or environmental purpose in a situation of “crisis” characterized by temporary under-employment. The relief package often attempts to address two pressing challenges together: keeping the economy up and running during the pandemic and dealing with the adverse effects of climate change.

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Freight Heavyweights Suspend Operations between India and China Following Border Clashes Governance

On Wednesday, July 1, the German logistics company DHL said that it had temporarily suspended picking up import shipments from China to India. After border tensions between the two countries led to long delays in clearance, and excessive customs scrutiny, freight companies are now facing backlogs beyond their control. Another prominent freight transporter FedEx has also suspended shipments between India and China. Following the recent delay of cargo clearance into India, a DHL representative told Reuters that the companies’ India unit has temporarily suspended pick-ups from mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macau. The company has not given any information about the nature of consignments that were delayed. As Indian ports hold up imports from China, goods, including products from US companies Apple, Cisco and Dell have been caught up in the outfall of the Sino-Indian face off. Amongst other goods, that await government permissions at ports, are pharma ingredients. Bloomberg reported on Tuesday, adding that pharmaceutical firms were unsure of why their deliveries were overdue. UPS and Amazon India did not immediately respond to requests for comment regarding possible shipment delays.

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