South Asia Archives - South Asia Times

Pakistan’s intelligence-based counterterrorism operations in Tirah Valley demonstrate a calibrated, lawful, and civilian-centered approach to dismantling entrenched extremist sanctuaries.

The Operational Reality on Ground.

SAT Commentary January 30, 2026

Tirah Valley, long exploited by Kharij networks and their facilitators, has been subjected to sustained intelligence-based operations (IBOs) rather than any conventional military offensive. Grounded in intelligence, community engagement, and the Bagh Joint Action Plan (BJAP), Pakistan’s approach prioritizes civilian protection, targeted neutralization of terrorists, and the restoration of long-term stability, countering persistent propaganda with verifiable facts.

Balochistan’s youth-focused policies and socio-economic programs are shaping long-term stability, employment, and human capital development in the province.

Balochistan’s Youth Empowerment: A Strategic Investment in Stability and Development

SAT Commentary January 29, 2026

Balochistan is leveraging youth empowerment, education, and infrastructure development as instruments of socio-economic transformation. By combining domestic capacity-building with overseas employment opportunities, the province seeks to address unemployment, prevent extremism, and create pathways toward sustainable growth and stability.

An analytical examination of BLA-linked violence in Balochistan, focusing on civilian targeting, insurgent strategy, and the implications for security, governance, and social cohesion in Pakistan.

Balochistan Insurgency and Civilian Targeting

SAT Commentary January 29, 2026

The escalation of BLA-linked attacks reveals a systematic shift toward civilian coercion, identity-based violence, and mass-casualty tactics, reflecting an insurgent movement increasingly detached from political legitimacy and reliant on terror as a tool of relevance.

An analytical perspective on the Taliban’s new criminal procedure code and its implications for human rights, social equality, and governance in Afghanistan.

Afghanistan under the Taliban: Law, Power, and Systemic Inequality

SAT Commentary January 28, 2026

The Taliban’s criminal procedure code institutionalizes gender and ethnic discrimination, suppresses dissent, and replaces accountability with status-based authority, marking a profound regression from Afghanistan’s legal and social norms.

Pakistan’s urban growth is dangerously concentrated in Karachi, Lahore, and Islamabad, driving inequality, environmental collapse, and governance failure.

Pakistan’s Urbanization Problem

SAT Editorial Desk January 28, 2026

Pakistan’s urbanization is not a development story but a warning. Hyper-concentration in three metros is hollowing out the economy, ecology, and state capacity.

Pakistan’s engagement with the Gaza Board reflects a realist-humanitarian strategy that prioritizes influence, outcomes, and Palestinian rights over symbolic disengagement or diplomatic isolation.

Pakistan, Gaza, and the Case for Realist-Humanitarian Diplomacy

SAT Commentary January 28, 2026

As Gaza endures a prolonged humanitarian catastrophe, Pakistan’s decision to engage with the Board of Peace reflects a calculated shift from symbolic diplomacy to realist-humanitarianism. Rather than retreating into moral posturing, Islamabad has chosen presence as leverage, seeking to shape aid delivery, protect Palestinian priorities, and influence outcomes from within imperfect multilateral structures.

The EU–India FTA reveals a deep structural asymmetry, exposing Indian industry to European dominance while reinforcing dependency through tariffs, CBAM, and non-tariff barriers.

The Asymmetry at the Heart of the EU–India FTA

SAT Commentary January 28, 2026

Presented as a landmark of global economic integration, the EU–India Free Trade Agreement masks a deeply unequal structure. While India dismantles protective tariffs central to its industrial base, European firms retain advantages through subsidies, non-tariff barriers, and green protectionism. Rather than enabling industrial upgrading, the deal risks locking India into a dependent trade pattern, importing high-value capital goods while exporting low-value products, undermining the very logic of Make in India.

Governing by Faith and Fear: Inside India’s Bureaucratic Transformation

SAT Editorial Desk January 26, 2026

Once imagined as a neutral steel frame, India’s bureaucracy is undergoing a profound mutation. As faith becomes an instrument of alignment and fear a tool of discipline, the administrative state is drifting from constitutional neutrality toward ideological enforcement, with lasting consequences for democracy, governance, and state capacity.

The Taliban’s new criminal code entrenches a tiered justice system, privileging clerics and elites while harshly punishing the poor.

Afghanistan’s New Tiered Justice System

SAT Editorial Desk January 25, 2026

The Taliban’s new Criminal Procedure Code formalizes a four-tiered justice system that shields clerics and elites while subjecting ordinary Afghans to imprisonment and public flogging. By codifying social hierarchy into law, the regime violates international human rights norms and subverts Islam’s foundational promise of equality before the law, turning justice into an instrument of control rather than accountability.

An analysis of how Afghanistan has recalibrated its narcotics economy through managed scarcity, stockpile leverage, and synthetic drug diversification.

Afghanistan and the Architecture of Managed Narcotics Power

SAT Commentary January 23, 2026

The 2025 Turkish Drug Report reveals that Afghanistan has not exited the global narcotics economy under Taliban rule but has instead transformed it. Through controlled poppy cultivation, exploitation of stockpiles, and rapid expansion into synthetic drugs, Afghanistan continues to shape global drug supply chains, prices, and security outcomes.