India’s Coercive Foreign Policy in 2025 By Farwa Imtiaz
Diplomacy & geopolitics
Farwa Imtiaz

India’s Coercive Foreign Policy in 2025

India’s foreign policy in 2025 marks a clear break from its earlier soft-power orientation, shifting toward overt coercion and interference. Once seen as a restrained global actor, India now increasingly relies on hard power, diplomatic pressure, and transnational repression to shape external outcomes. Through cases in Canada, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Türkiye, this article shows how India has adopted a more assertive—and often destabilizing—approach to protect its expanding ambitions, using tools ranging from foreign interference to military escalation and economic coercion.

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Zohran Mamdani calls out Modi and Netanyahu as war criminals, linking Gujarat 2002 and Gaza, and demands global justice and accountability.
Governance & Public Policy
Farwa Imtiaz

Zohran Mamdani Stands Up for Justice: Holding Modi and Netanyahu Accountable

Zohran Mamdani, a rising progressive voice in the U.S., has boldly equated Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu with war crimes. Drawing on global principles like the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) and ICC indictments, Mamdani challenges the immunity of influential leaders and advocates for accountability for mass atrocities in Gujarat (2002) and Gaza.

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Pakistan’s Doctrine of Verifiable Peace: Realism in the Face of Proxy Politics
Pakistan
Farwa Imtiaz

Pakistan’s Doctrine of Verifiable Peace: Realism in the Face of Proxy Politics

Pakistan’s Doctrine of Verifiable Peace represents a major shift from fraternal idealism to strategic realism in South Asia’s volatile security landscape. Rooted in classical realist thought, the doctrine emphasizes verification over trust, deterrence over sentiment, and conditional diplomacy over blind faith. Confronting the twin challenges of cross-border militancy and Indian-backed proxy networks in Afghanistan, Islamabad now seeks peace that is enforceable, monitored, and verifiable, anchoring regional stability on responsibility, not rhetoric.

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Weather terrorism India Pakistan — India’s manipulation of dams and weather patterns threatens Pakistan’s security, economy, and stability.
Perspectives
Farwa Imtiaz

Weather Terrorism in South Asia: India’s Campaign Against Pakistan

From ancient rituals to Operation Popeye in Vietnam, weather has long been weaponized. Today, Pakistan holds India responsible for “weather terrorism” in South Asia. With floods, droughts, and dam control destabilizing Pakistan’s economy and society, Weather terrorism India Pakistan has become a critical form of hybrid warfare demanding global attention.

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