![Iranian FM Abbas Araghchi visits Kabul to discuss border security, economic ties, and tensions over water rights. [Image via Pakistan Today]](https://southasiatimes.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/thumbs/Iranian-FM-Baul-visit-r0m7aoi52v4v87hpwgc5d8tfxsm7202zarsug24juw.webp "Iranian-FM-Baul-visit")
KABUL: Iran’s Foreign Minister (FM) Abbas Araghchi arrived in Kabul on Sunday. This marks the highest-level visit by an Iranian official to the Afghan capital since the Taliban’s takeover in 2021.
The one-day visit is part of an effort to bolster relations between the two countries and “pursue mutual interests”, according to foreign ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baqaei.
Upon his arrival in Kabul, Iranian FM Araghchi met with his Afghan counterpart, Amir Khan Muttaqi. He is scheduled to sit down later with Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs, Abdul Ghani Baradar, state TV reported.
Discussions will revolve around border security, strengthening political ties and expanding economic relations, it added.
Also See: Iran-Afghan Water Treaty Crisis
Iran-Afghanistan Tensions
Tensions between Iran and Afghanistan have intensified in recent years over water rights and the construction of dams on the Helmand and Harirud rivers.
Iran shares more than 900 kilometres (560 miles) of border with Afghanistan. It also hosts one of the largest refugee populations in the world. Most of these refugees are Afghans who fled their country over two decades of war.
The flow of Afghan immigrants has increased since the Taliban took over in August 2021 after US forces withdrew.
In September, local media in Iran announced the building of a wall along more than 10 kilometres of the eastern border with Afghanistan, the main entry point for immigrants.
Officials said at the time that they would use additional methods to fortify the border. These included barbed wire and water-filled ditches. The measures are aimed to counter the “smuggling of fuel and goods, especially drugs,” and to prevent “illegal immigration.”
In December, Iran’s ambassador to the United Nations, Amir Saeid Iravani, said “over six million Afghans have sought refuge in Iran”.
Iran has had an active diplomatic presence in Afghanistan for many years, but it has yet to officially recognise the Taliban government since the takeover.
Several Iranian delegations have visited Afghanistan over the years, including a parliamentary delegation in August 2023 to discuss water rights.
This news is sourced from Pakistan Today and is intended for informational purposes only.
