South Asia

Pakistan-India

Precision Over Provocation: Pakistan’s New Toolkit of Military Engagement with India

The recent Pakistan-India crisis redefined modern warfare, highlighting different “Rules of Engagement.” Pakistan showed strategic restraint and used advanced technology to deter full-scale war, while India escalated quickly under nuclear risks. The conflict expanded into cyber and civilian targets, broadening the battleground. Pakistan’s effective use of C4I2 command systems limited Indian advances and maintained balance. India’s aggressive policies and diplomatic isolation were exposed during the crisis.

Read More »
India Iran

India’s Covert Footprint in Iran Under Scrutiny?

Iran’s rare public warning about “illegal Indian agencies” operating on its soil has brought fresh attention to India’s covert footprint in the region. Focusing on the sensitive Sistan-Baluchestan province, the statement hints at deeper intelligence activities, potentially validating long-standing Pakistani claims and signaling a shift in regional intelligence dynamics.

Read More »
nuclear

Pakistan’s Nuclear Journey: From Disparity to Deterrence

Pakistan’s emergence as a nuclear power on May 28, 1998, was shaped by deep security anxieties following the 1971 war and India’s 1974 nuclear test. Spearheaded by leaders like Zulfikar Ali Bhutto and advanced under military stewardship, the program combined scientific innovation—led by Dr. A.Q. Khan—with a covert procurement network. The 1998 Chagai tests, responding to India’s Pokhran-II, marked Pakistan’s entry into the nuclear club, framed as a bid to restore regional strategic balance. Despite immediate sanctions, international responses soon softened. Nuclearization has since fostered a fragile deterrence in South Asia—curbing full-scale war while enabling low-intensity conflict, encapsulating the region’s enduring “stability-instability paradox.

Read More »
Indian cities

Economic Nerve Centers of India at Risk in Future Conflict

A chilling shift in Pakistan’s strategic posture signals a potential new front in future India-Pakistan conflicts: economic warfare. In response to recent military escalations, Islamabad is reportedly prepared to target India’s industrial hubs, threatening vital economic infrastructure and financial interests linked to the ruling elite. As deterrence evolves, New Delhi must reassess its security doctrine to safeguard the backbone of its economic power.

Read More »