Themes

Examining the renewed wave of BLA

Operation Herof II and the Reality of Terrorism in Balochistan

The Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) has launched Operation Herof II, attempting to destabilize Pakistan’s southwestern region. Despite heavy militant losses and civilian targeting, Pakistan’s security forces maintain operational control, demonstrating preparedness and resilience.

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An analysis of how India’s recurring Nipah virus cases expose transparency gaps, cross-border risks, and the mechanisms through which neighbouring states like Pakistan adopt preventive surveillance measures.

Nipah Virus and the Dynamics of Regional Biosecurity

The 2025–2026 Nipah virus cases in India illustrate that high-risk pathogens are not confined by national borders. Through selective disclosure, delayed reporting, and episodic containment, outbreaks compel neighbouring states to implement proactive biosecurity measures, highlighting the strategic significance of regional health governance.

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Examining how women’s empowerment in Pakistan has evolved from a social aspiration into a core driver of productivity, innovation, and inclusive national development.

The Empowerment Dividend

Women’s empowerment in Pakistan is a catalyst for progress, fueling economic growth, innovation, and stronger governance. Empowered women are shaping the nation’s future and driving measurable development gains.

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