![India and Bangladesh exchange diplomatic summons, with Nurul Islam summoned by India amid rising border tensions over fencing. [Image via the Hills Times]](https://southasiatimes.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/New-Project-30.webp)
Amid rising tensions along the India-Bangladesh border, India’s Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) summoned Nurul Islam, Bangladesh’s Deputy High Commissioner to India, on Tuesday. The move came just a day after Bangladesh’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs summoned Pranay Verma, India’s High Commissioner to Dhaka, to address concerns over alleged border incursions and fencing disputes.
Also See: Bangladesh Summons Indian HC Pranay Verma Over Border Fence Construction
Escalating Border Disputes
The recent diplomatic exchanges mark a sharp escalation in border-related disputes between the two nations. Bangladesh has raised objections to India’s construction of fences in disputed areas, claiming it violates agreements meant to maintain peace and respect sovereignty.
India, however, maintains that its border fencing projects aim to enhance security and combat illegal activities, such as smuggling and unauthorized crossings. Despite these justifications, Dhaka insists that certain activities infringe on the terms of the 2015 Land Boundary Agreement (LBA), a historic accord that resolved long-standing territorial disputes between the neighbors.
Diplomatic Back-and-Forth
In its discussions with Pranay Verma, Bangladesh reportedly urged India to adhere to treaty commitments and respect agreed-upon border demarcations. The MEA’s subsequent summoning of Nurul Islam indicates counter-concerns of India over what it views as provocative actions by Bangladesh or a lack of cooperation on border management issues.
While both nations have avoided direct public accusations, analysts note that the rapid sequence of diplomatic summonses reflects growing frustration on both sides.
Strained Relations or Regional Realignment?
The border tensions come at a delicate time for India-Bangladesh relations. Despite strong cooperation in trade, security, and connectivity in recent years, the latest developments threaten to undermine mutual trust.
Critics in Dhaka allege that India’s actions reflect hegemonic tendencies that disregard the sovereignty of smaller neighbors, while some in New Delhi argue that Bangladesh’s border policies have contributed to instability.
“Actions like unilateral fencing or encroachments undermine the spirit of cooperation and could lead to regional instability,” a Bangladeshi official stated on condition of anonymity.
Indian officials, meanwhile, emphasized the need to address border security as a shared responsibility, stressing that illegal activities on both sides pose a challenge to law enforcement efforts.
The Need for Dialogue
The 4,096-kilometer India-Bangladesh border is one of the most porous in the world, making it a focal point for disputes over territory and border management. Both nations have long acknowledged the need for diplomatic solutions to avoid escalation.
Observers stress that maintaining the principles of the LBA is crucial to preserving the progress made over decades of cooperation.
As the region watches closely, the recent tensions serve as a reminder of the fragile balance in bilateral ties and the importance of measured diplomacy in resolving disputes. Both nations must now work to prevent the border issue from overshadowing their broader relationship.
