The Indus: From Historical Precedent to Modern Hydro-Politics
From ancient rivers to modern disputes, the Indus highlights how upstream projects and treaty tensions jeopardize Pakistan’s economy, environment, and food security.
South Asia: Strong Societies, Weak States
South Asia’s governance crisis stems from a core imbalance: powerful tribes, clans, and caste networks overshadow fragile state institutions. From Afghanistan’s rejection of state authority to Pakistan’s patronage politics and India’s implementation bottlenecks, strong societies continue to constrain state-building across the region.